#1
Any other 'zzoners descended from slavery?

They came as slaves; vast human cargo transported on tall British ships bound for the Americas. They were shipped by the hundreds of thousands and included men, women, and even the youngest of children.

Whenever they rebelled or even disobeyed an order, they were punished in the harshest ways. Slave owners would hang their human property by their hands and set their hands or feet on fire as one form of punishment. They were burned alive and had their heads placed on pikes in the marketplace as a warning to other captives.

We don’t really need to go through all of the gory details, do we? We know all too well the atrocities of the African slave trade.

But, are we talking about African slavery? King James II and Charles I also led a continued effort to enslave the Irish. Britain’s famed Oliver Cromwell furthered this practice of dehumanizing one’s next door neighbor.

The Irish slave trade began when James II sold 30,000 Irish prisoners as slaves to the New World. His Proclamation of 1625 required Irish political prisoners be sent overseas and sold to English settlers in the West Indies. By the mid 1600s, the Irish were the main slaves sold to Antigua and Montserrat. At that time, 70% of the total population of Montserrat were Irish slaves.

Ireland quickly became the biggest source of human livestock for English merchants. The majority of the early slaves to the New World were actually white.

From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. Britain’s solution was to auction them off as well.

During the 1650s, over 100,000 Irish children between the ages of 10 and 14 were taken from their parents and sold as slaves in the West Indies, Virginia and New England. In this decade, 52,000 Irish (mostly women and children) were sold to Barbados and Virginia. Another 30,000 Irish men and women were also transported and sold to the highest bidder. In 1656, Cromwell ordered that 2000 Irish children be taken to Jamaica and sold as slaves to English settlers.

Many people today will avoid calling the Irish slaves what they truly were: Slaves. They’ll come up with terms like “Indentured Servants” to describe what occurred to the Irish. However, in most cases from the 17th and 18th centuries, Irish slaves were nothing more than human cattle.

As an example, the African slave trade was just beginning during this same period. It is well recorded that African slaves, not tainted with the stain of the hated Catholic theology and more expensive to purchase, were often treated far better than their Irish counterparts.

African slaves were very expensive during the late 1600s (50 Sterling). Irish slaves came cheap (no more than 5 Sterling). If a planter whipped or branded or beat an Irish slave to death, it was never a crime. A death was a monetary setback, but far cheaper than killing a more expensive African. The English masters quickly began breeding the Irish women for both their own personal pleasure and for greater profit. Children of slaves were themselves slaves, which increased the size of the master’s free workforce. Even if an Irish woman somehow obtained her freedom, her kids would remain slaves of her master. Thus, Irish moms, even with this new found emancipation, would seldom abandon their kids and would remain in servitude.

In time, the English thought of a better way to use these women (in many cases, girls as young as 12) to increase their market share: The settlers began to breed Irish women and girls with African men to produce slaves with a distinct complexion. These new “mulatto” slaves brought a higher price than Irish livestock and, likewise, enabled the settlers to save money rather than purchase new African slaves. This practice of interbreeding Irish females with African men went on for several decades and was so widespread that, in 1681, legislation was passed “forbidding the practice of mating Irish slave women to African slave men for the purpose of producing slaves for sale.” In short, it was stopped only because it interfered with the profits of a large slave transport company.

England continued to ship tens of thousands of Irish slaves for more than a century. Records state that, after the 1798 Irish Rebellion, thousands of Irish slaves were sold to both America and Australia. There were horrible abuses of both African and Irish captives. One British ship even dumped 1,302 slaves into the Atlantic Ocean so that the crew would have plenty of food to eat.

There is little question that the Irish experienced the horrors of slavery as much (if not more in the 17th Century) as the Africans did. There is, also, very little question that those brown, tanned faces you witness in your travels to the West Indies are very likely a combination of African and Irish ancestry. In 1839, Britain finally decided on it’s own to end it’s participation in Satan’s highway to hell and stopped transporting slaves. While their decision did not stop pirates from doing what they desired, the new law slowly concluded THIS chapter of nightmarish Irish misery.

But, if anyone, black or white, believes that slavery was only an African experience, then they’ve got it completely wrong.

Irish slavery is a subject worth remembering, not erasing from our memories.

But, where are our public (and PRIVATE) schools???? Where are the history books? Why is it so seldom discussed?

Do the memories of hundreds of thousands of Irish victims merit more than a mention from an unknown writer?

Or is their story to be one that their English pirates intended: To (unlike the African book) have the Irish story utterly and completely disappear as if it never happened.

None of the Irish victims ever made it back to their homeland to describe their ordeal. These are the lost slaves; the ones that time and biased history books conveniently forgot.

http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-irish-slave-trade-the-forgotten-white-slaves/31076

#2
Oh well if globalresearch.ca said so it must be true
#3
i wonder if richie incognito is irish. that might explain why in the miami dolphins locker room he was anointed an "honorary black"
#4
counterpoint:

#5
yes, my ancestors were slaves, sorry i meant, slavs, err, slaves, slavs! slaves! slavs!
#6
yes, my ancestors were slaves, sorry i meant, slavs, err, slaves, slavs! slaves! slavs!
#7
my grandfather was a slave from his teens to his early twenties. he refuses to talk about it, but to be fair his relationship with my father isn't great and his english is nonexistent so we have trouble communicating, plus it's not like I can pump him for complex historical info in pidgin. one of our longest conversations occurred while watching professional wrestling and mostly consisted of heavily accented "bloody hell"s and "oooh sheeet"s on his part. anything off the turnbuckle gets him frothing, just like anyone with blood in their veins



#8
actually since democracy is a mostly modern invention we all lived under dictatorships (monarchies) for most of our ancestor's lives. the fact we are expected to hold down jobs and have functional relationships after such trauma is astounding.
#9
same. except the dictatorship of the workplace and the real estate market.
#10
the question is, is it racist to talk about whites enslaving other whites the same way its racist to mention how africans sold other africans into slavery to europeans? or is the real crime trying to imply that the irish are white?
#11
my ancestors were bought halfway around the world in chains in the hull of a ship but it's hard to get mad about when you see just how ugly britain and it's people are these days.
#12

TG posted:

the question is, is it racist to talk about whites enslaving other whites the same way its racist to mention how africans sold other africans into slavery to europeans? or is the real crime trying to imply that the irish are white?

id say it's definitely rooted in racism, i got this link from a racist on facebook

#13
Confession: My ancestors were gays.
#14

TG posted:

the question is, is it racist to talk about whites enslaving other whites the same way its racist to mention how africans sold other africans into slavery to europeans? or is the real crime trying to imply that the irish are white?



what if an Argentine were to enslave an Irish? holy fuckk

#15
Who knows whose ancient ancestors were slaves.
#16
my ancestors were slaves and they will be again if i have anything to fucking say about it
#17

TG posted:

the question is, is it racist to talk about whites enslaving other whites the same way its racist to mention how africans sold other africans into slavery to europeans? or is the real crime trying to imply that the irish are white?



i hope it's not racist to talk about africans selling africans to europeans because the legacy of humans-as-chattel in the cameroonian grasslands has a lot of intense transmuted cultural results that persist to this day, and i can't stop talking about it at dinner parties and soirees.

#18
it's true, lykorgous, and downvotes won't stop it. i will ruin any shared social function i am at with autistic streams of information, despite social cues to the contrary including a cold untouched dinner and weeping loved ones.

items of interest include:

specific masking practices that act on youthful resentments against elders for slavery-related atrocities, even though the elders in question were once youth and thus often complicit in the same masking practices, and so on for the last 400 years or so; even if european slavery has ceased in a region the same social structures that led to these same masking practices still exist, but also the social structures and events that only popped up around european intervention into the grasslands still exist, bearing hideous traceries of what once touched every person in the region.

a flexible cultural approach to the idea of "youth," essentially applying to any man without a family, that arises out of the need for humans to sell. contemporarily this leads to a literal and far-from-benevolent state paternalism, and with "youth" as a category meaning "not franchised," it doesn't take a fringe thinker to look at western state paternalism, both intra- and international, in a fearful light in its wake.

skincrawlingly grisly songs and dances with really cheerful music

a variety of interesting creation myths w/r/t the precolonial states in the grasslands that valorize those perpetrating massacres and taking chattel, both of which were prevalent practices, and that demean its victims as witches, outsiders, and social dead weight- in some renderings, literally "the shit of the state". as they were recorded recently we don't know the date of nascence of these creation myths, so it's possible to read them as cultural vestiges of a european conquest that reaches back before itself, a taint that spreads temporally just as it spread geographically.
#19

palafox posted:

a variety of interesting creation myths w/r/t the precolonial states in the grasslands that valorize those perpetrating massacres and taking chattel, both of which were prevalent practices, and that demean its victims as witches, outsiders, and social dead weight-


this sounds like lots of creation myths. even lykourgos should remember the slavery and oppression in the iliad, and the portrayal of people not part of the in-group of the state (thersites). does this take a particularly vicious form in these stories?

#20
My ancestors were on the losing side of the '45 and I think put into indentured servitude, but records show they were pretty rich 20 years later, so maybe forced labor is actually good
#21





#22
watch

but really, he's brilliant and you finally have a black guy saying that multiculturalism is a tool of class division to show to all your marxbr0s

Edited by gwap ()

#23

c_man posted:

palafox posted:

a variety of interesting creation myths w/r/t the precolonial states in the grasslands that valorize those perpetrating massacres and taking chattel, both of which were prevalent practices, and that demean its victims as witches, outsiders, and social dead weight-

this sounds like lots of creation myths. even lykourgos should remember the slavery and oppression in the iliad, and the portrayal of people not part of the in-group of the state (thersites). does this take a particularly vicious form in these stories?



yes, quite (i see you pumping me for atrocity porn, don't think i don't), and even more so given the context of what came after. the knownish facts of the grasslands were that it was, prior to being organized in violent polities in the 1890s, a target for slave-capture across many different generations and ethnic groups both homogenous and heterogenous (in other words, both blood-meridianesqe raiding parties and actual communities oriented around acquiring slaves). many of the aforementioned violent polities were extant prior to this but were not nearly as militaristic. the actual known facts around this, both prior to and as a result of colonial intervention, are obscenely bloody in and of themselves. the various states prior to documentation (16th century? there isn't western documentation until the 19th i think, and nothing truly thorough until the 20th century) were, on the whole, likely derived from slavery-directed nomads supplanting previous inhabitants, which was a process that repeated over and over and over and over again.

the creation myths from supplanting peoples (that were later themselves supplanted) tend to represent this. a goddess closely linked with a founder-king that turns into a lake and drowns all of people that live underground, but who do not die until the founder king bests the underground ruler in single combat. a different myth of this founder king says that he set a magical fire that ringed around the underground people as they went above ground to gather grass one day. one group says that its own ancestors were burned to death in a house by their neighbors and that they fled to their current land after. another says that its ancestors won their lands by duping their neighbors, who were buried alive in a pit trap after being invited to a feast. those killed in these myths (who aren't viewed as ancestral) are usually people from underground, occasionally the forest, who were wanderers- usually phrased derisively, in ironic contrast to the just as nomadic founder-kings of many groups- with occasional magical characteristics who tended to be killed by a combination of magic and cleverness. when looked at in the light of the genocide, exocide, and filicide suffusing the lives of the people who passed these stories down the relentless commonalities between all these stories horrifies and disgusts. It's like the constant mentions of "unspeakable ancient abstracted horrors grown pervasive and virulent" in cyclonopedia but born out of actual lived human experience, not the urge to shock some professors in a room somewhere.

#24
i always found the caribbean to be the most interesting place to study the evolution of capitalism. like rodney says, origin is irrelevant in class stratification, everyone is aware of their lowly origins. what was far more important for the development of the bourgeois from the enslaved and indentured peoples were their actions or "class functions" in regards to which industry or field a family would enter after generations on a plantation and how this path would affect their accumulation of capital (government administrator vs. rural planter, merchant vs. skilled professional, etc.).

you will never find another society on earth that was almost 100% working class suddenly having to stratify into the rigid roles of capitalism within the same generation that they were enslaved


http://www.amazon.com/History-Guyanese-Working-1881-1905-Atlantic/dp/0801824478 looks like a good book to read, can't find a pdf of it anywhere so i'll probably look for it at my school's library or something

Edited by gwap ()

#25
my relatively recent relatives were slave owners and fought for the South in the american civil war. family reunions are always pretty interesting if that stuff gets brought up.
#26

gwap posted:

watch

but really, he's brilliant and you finally have a black guy saying that multiculturalism is a tool of class division to show to all your marxbr0s



oh ffs

#27
my ancestors were proud natives of the chan and GBS superstars. I carry on their proud legacy here at the Zonnes
#28

jools posted:

oh ffs



i assumed you would be grateful, fucker

#29

gwap posted:

jools posted:

oh ffs

i assumed you would be grateful, fucker



no because "multiculturalism" is nothing more than a phantom used to attack lived multicultural sociality that is far more prosaic than any of that shit

#30

gwap posted:

i always found the caribbean to be the most interesting place to study the evolution of capitalism. like rodney says, origin is irrelevant in class stratification, everyone is aware of their lowly origins. what was far more important for the development of the bourgeois from the enslaved and indentured peoples were their actions or "class functions" in regards to which industry or field a family would enter after generations on a plantation and how this path would affect their accumulation of capital (government administrator vs. rural planter, merchant vs. skilled professional, etc.).

you will never find another society on earth that was almost 100% working class suddenly having to stratify into the rigid roles of capitalism within the same generation that they were enslaved


http://www.amazon.com/History-Guyanese-Working-1881-1905-Atlantic/dp/0801824478 looks like a good book to read, can't find a pdf of it anywhere so i'll probably look for it at my school's library or something



mm, i guess i dont know if I can line all that up but it sounds interesting. got any book recommendations or pdfs?

#31
found a pdf of A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881-1905: http://www.socialiststories.net/liberate/A%20History%20of%20the%20Guyanese%20Working%20People%20-%20Walter%20Rodney.pdf

i havent read it but im going to now. if not dealing completely with the transition from a society made up entirely of forced laborers to class stratification, it touches on the subject and goes into great detail on it's aftermath from what i can get with a quick skim through.
#32
hmmm, well i was really just interested in the other stuff, but i don't know anything about this either, so thank you. knowledge really is a journey of discovery